VALENTINE DAY | VALENTINE DAY 2021


                      • VALENTINE DAY


    • The Real Story Of Valentine's Day

    the real story of Valentine's Day

    Likewise called 

    Holy person Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine 


    Seen by 


    Individuals in numerous nations; 


    Anglican Communion (see schedule) 


    Lutheran Church (see schedule) 


    Conservative Catholicism (see schedule) 


    Type 


    Christian, sentimental, social, business recognition 


    Importance 


    Gala day of Saint Valentine; the festival of adoration and friendship 


    Observances 


    Sending welcoming cards and endowments, dating, community gatherings 


    Date 


    February 14 


    (fixed by the Western Christian Church) 


    July 6 


    (fixed by the Eastern Orthodox Church) 


    July 30 


    (fixed by the Eastern Orthodox Church) 


    Recurrence 

    • Valentine Day means

    • Valentine Day means

    Yearly

    Valentine's Day, likewise called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine,[1] is praised yearly on February 14. It started as a minor Western Christian feast day honoring a couple of early Christian martyrs named Saint Valentine and, through later society conventions, has gotten a critical social, strict, and business festivity of sentiment and love in numerous areas of the world. 


    There are various affliction stories related with different Valentines associated with February 14,[2] including a record of the detainment of Saint Valentine of Rome for serving Christians persecuted under the Roman Empire in the third century.[3][4] According to an early custom, Saint Valentine reestablished sight to the visually impaired little girl of his jailer.[5] Numerous later increases to the legend have better related it to the subject of affection: an eighteenth century adornment to the legend claims he composed the guard's little girl a letter marked "Your Valentine" as a goodbye before his execution;[6] another expansion places that Saint Valentine performed weddings for Christian fighters who were taboo to marry.[4] 


    The Feast of Saint Valentine was set up by Pope Gelasius I in AD 496 to be praised on February 14 to pay tribute to Saint Valentine of Rome, who kicked the bucket on that date in AD 269.[7][8] The day got related with sentimental love in the fourteenth and fifteenth hundreds of years when ideas of courtly love flourished, obviously by relationship with the "lovebirds" of late-winter. In eighteenth century England, it developed into an event in which couples communicated their affection for one another by introducing roses, offering candy store, and sending welcoming cards (known as "valentines"). Valentine's Day images that are utilized today incorporate the heart-formed diagram, pigeons, and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the nineteenth century, manually written valentines have offered approach to mass-delivered welcoming cards.[9] In Italy, Saint Valentine's Keys are given to darlings "as a sentimental image and an encouragement to open the supplier's heart", just as to kids to ward off epilepsy (called Saint Valentine's Malady).[10] 


    Holy person Valentine's Day is definitely not a public occasion in any country, in spite of the fact that it is an authority feast day in the Anglican Communion[11] and the Lutheran Church.[12] Many parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church likewise observe Saint Valentine's Day on July 6 out of appreciation for Roman presbyter Saint Valentine, and on July 30 in honor of Hieromartyr Valentine, the Bishop of Interamna (modern Terni) 

    • VALENTINE DAY 2021

    VALENTINE DAY 2021

    Holy person Valentine 


    Fundamental article: Saint Valentine 

    History 


    Various early Christian saints were named Valentine.[14] The Valentines respected on February 14 are Valentine of Rome (Valentinus presb. m. Romae) and Valentine of Terni (Valentinus ep. Interamnensis m. Romae).[15] Valentine of Rome was a minister in Rome who was martyred in 269 and was added to the schedule of holy people by Pope Gelasius I in 496 and was covered on the Via Flaminia. The relics of Saint Valentine were kept in the Church and Catacombs of San Valentino in Rome, which "stayed a significant traveler site all through the Middle Ages until the relics of St. Valentine were moved to the congregation of Santa Prassede during the pontificate of Nicholas IV".[16][17] The blossom delegated skull of Saint Valentine is displayed in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Rome. Different relics are discovered at Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland

    Valentine of Terni became cleric of Interamna (now Terni, in focal Italy) and is said to have been martyred during the oppression under Emperor Aurelian in 273. He is covered on the Via Flaminia, yet in an alternate area from Valentine of Rome. His relics are at the Basilica of Saint Valentine in Terni (Basilica di San Valentino). Educator Jack B. Oruch of the University of Kansas noticed that "modified works of the demonstrations of the two holy people were in essentially every congregation and religious community of Europe."[19] The Catholic Encyclopedia also talks about a third holy person named Valentine who was referenced in early martyrologies under date of February 14. He was martyred in Africa with various sidekicks, yet nothing more is thought about him.[20] A relic professed to be Saint Valentine of Terni's head was saved in the nunnery of New Minster, Winchester, and venerated.[21] 


    February 14 is praised as St. Valentine's Day in various Christian sections; it has, for instance, the position of 'celebration' in the calendar of saints in the Anglican Communion.[11] In expansion, the feast day of Saint Valentine is likewise given in the calendar of saints of the Lutheran Church.[12] However, in the 1969 revision of the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, the dining experience day of Saint Valentine on February 14 was taken out from the General Roman Calendar and consigned to specific (nearby or even public) schedules for the accompanying explanation: "However the dedication of Saint Valentine is antiquated, it is left to specific schedules, since, aside from his name, nothing is known about Saint Valentine aside from that he was covered on the Via Flaminia on February 14."[22] 


    The gala day is as yet observed in Balzan (Malta) where relics of the holy person are professed to be found, and furthermore all through the world by Traditionalist Catholics who follow the more established, pre-Second Vatican Council calendar (see General Roman Calendar of 1960). 


    In the Eastern Orthodox Church, St. Valentine is perceived on July 6, in which Saint Valentine, the Roman presbyter, is respected; moreover, the Eastern Orthodox Church notices the blowout of Hieromartyr Valentine, Bishop of Interamna, on July 30 

    • VALENTINE DAY QUOTES

    • valentine day quotes

    Society conventions 


    While the European society conventions associated with Saint Valentine and St. Valentine's Day have gotten minimized by the cutting edge Anglo-American traditions interfacing the day with romantic love, there are some excess affiliations associating the holy person with the appearance of spring. 


    While the custom of sending cards, roses, chocolates and different endowments started in the UK, Valentine's Day actually stays associated with different local traditions in England. In Norfolk, a character called 'Jack' Valentine thumps on the back entryway of houses leaving desserts and presents for youngsters. In spite of the fact that he was leaving treats, numerous kids were terrified of this mysterious person.[42][43] 


    In Slovenia, Saint Valentine or Zdravko was one of the holy people of spring, the holy person of good wellbeing and the supporter of beekeepers and pilgrims.[44] A maxim says that "Holy person Valentine brings the keys of roots". Plants and blossoms begin to develop on this day. It has been praised as the day when the first work in quite a while and in the fields begins. It is additionally said that flying creatures propose to one another or wed on that day. Another maxim says "Valentin – prvi spomladin" ("Valentine – the main spring holy person"), as in certain spots (especially White Carniola), Saint Valentine denotes the start of spring.[45] Valentine's Day has as of late been commended as the day of affection. The day of affection was generally March 12, the Saint Gregory's day, or February 22, Saint Vincent's Day. The benefactor of affection was Saint Anthony, whose day has been commended on June 13.[44] 


    Association with sentimental love 


    Conceivable old roots 


    No proof has been exhibited to connect St. Valentine's Day and the ceremonies of the antiquated Roman sanitization celebration of Lupercalia, regardless of steady and some of the time point by point claims by numerous creators unexpectedly, nor to any generally vague Greco-Roman occasion expected to have praised love or fertility.[21][46][notes 1][47] The festival of Saint Valentine isn't known to have had any sentimental implications until Chaucer's verse about "Valentine's Day" in the fourteenth century, around 700 years after festival of Lupercalia is accepted to have stopped


    isIn Ancient Rome, Lupercalia was noticed February 13–15. It was a custom associated with sanitization and wellbeing, and had just slight association with fruitfulness (as a piece of wellbeing) and none to adore. Lupercalia was a celebration nearby to the city of Rome. The more broad Festival of Juno Februa, signifying "Juno the purifier" or "the virtuous Juno", was praised on February 13–14. Pope Gelasius I (492–496) canceled Lupercalia. A few specialists have conjectured that Gelasius I supplanted Lupercalia with the festival of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary and guarantee an association with the fourteenth century's implications of sentimental love, yet there is no chronicled sign that he ever planned such a thing.[47][notes 2][48] Also, the dates don't fit on the grounds that at the hour of Gelasius I, the blowout was just celebrated in Jerusalem, and it was on February 14 simply because Jerusalem put the Nativity of Jesus (Christmas) on January 6.[notes 3] Although it was classified "Refinement of the Blessed Virgin Mary", it additionally managed the introduction of Jesus at the temple.[49] Jerusalem's Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary on February 14 became the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple on February 2 as it was acquainted with Rome and different spots in the 6th century, after Gelasius I's time.[49] 

    VALENTINE DAY GIFT

    valentine day gift

    Alban Butler in his Lifes of the Principal Saints (1756–1759) guaranteed without evidence that people in Lupercalia drew names from a container to make couples, and that cutting edge Valentine's letters started from this custom. Truly, this training began in the Middle Ages, with no connect to Lupercalia, with men drawing the names of young ladies at irregular to couple with them. This uniquely was battled by ministers, for instance by Frances de Sales around 1600, clearly by supplanting it with a strict custom of young ladies drawing the names of missionaries from the altar. Notwithstanding, this strict custom is recorded when the thirteenth century in the existence of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, so it could have an alternate starting point 


    Court of affection 


    The most punctual depiction of February 14 as a yearly festival of affection shows up in the Charter of the Court of Love. The sanction, purportedly gave by Charles VI of France at Mantes-la-Jolie in 1400, depicts rich celebrations to be gone to by a few individuals from the illustrious court, including a gala, desirous tune and verse competitions, jousting and dancing.[56] Amid these merriments, the going to women would hear and lead on questions from lovers.[57] No other record of the court exists, and none of those named in the contract were available at Mantes aside from Charles' queen, Isabeau of Bavaria, who may well have envisioned everything while at the same time holding up out a plague.[56] 


    Valentine verse 


    The soonest enduring valentine is a fifteenth century rondeau written by Charles, Duke of Orléans to his better half, which starts. 


    "Je suis desja d'amour tanné 


    Mama tres doulce Valentinée..." 


    —  Charles d'Orléans, Rondeau VI, lines 1–2[58] 


    At that point, the duke was being held in the Tower of London following his catch at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415.[59] 


    The most punctual enduring valentines in English give off an impression of being those in the Paston Letters, written in 1477 by Margery Brewes to her future spouse John Paston "my correct well-dearest Valentine".[60] 


    Valentine's Day is referenced sadly by Ophelia in William Shakespeare's Hamlet (1600–1601): 


    "To-morrow is Saint Valentine's day, 


    All toward the beginning of the day betime, 


    Furthermore, I a servant at your window, 


    To be your Valentine. 


    At that point up he rose, and donn'd his garments, 


    Also, dupp'd the chamber-entryway; 


    Allow in the house keeper, that out a servant 


    Never withdrew more." 


    —  William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act IV, Scene 5 

    John Donne used the legend of the marriage of the flying creatures as the beginning stage for his epithalamion celebrating the marriage of Elizabeth, little girl of James I of England, and Frederick V, Elector Palatine, on Valentine's Day: 


    "Hayle Bishop Valentine whose day this is

    All the Ayre is thy Diocese 


    And all the peeping Queristers 


    Furthermore, different winged animals ar thy parishioners 


    Thou marryest each yeare 


    The Lyrick Lark, and the graue murmuring Doue, 


    The Sparrow that dismisses his life for loue, 


    The houshold fledgling with the redd stomacher 


    Thou makst the Blackbird speede as soone, 


    As doth the Goldfinch, or the Halcyon 


    The Husband Cock lookes out and soone is spedd 


    Furthermore, meets his better half, which brings her plume bed. 


    This day more happily than any other time sparkle 


    This day which may excite thy selfe old Valentine." 


    —  John Donne, Epithalamion Vpon Frederick Count Palatine and the Lady Elizabeth marryed on St. Valentines day 


    The refrain "Roses are red" echoes shows discernible as far back as Edmund Spenser's epic The Faerie Queene (1590): 


    "She bath'd with roses red, and violets blew, 


    And all the best flowres, that in the forrest grew."[61] 


    The cutting edge platitude Valentine's Day sonnet can be found in the assortment of English nursery rhymes Gammer Gurton's Garland (1784): 


    "The rose is red, the violet's blue, 


    The nectar's sweet, as are you. 


    Thou workmanship my affection and I am thine; 


    I attracted you to my Valentine: 


    The part was cast and afterward I drew, 


    Also, Fortune said it shou'd be you. 


    In the United States, the primary mass-delivered Valentines of embellished paper ribbon were created and sold soon after 1847 by Esther Howland (1828–1904) of Worcester, Massachusetts.[70][71] Her father worked an enormous book and writing material store, yet Howland took her motivation from an English Valentine she had gotten from a business partner of her father.[72][73] Intrigued with making comparable Valentines, Howland started her business by bringing in paper trim and botanical adornments from England.[73][74] A author in Graham's American Monthly observed in 1849, "Holy person Valentine's Day ... is turning out to be, nay it has become, a public holyday."[75] The English act of sending Valentine's cards was set up enough to include as a plot gadget in Elizabeth Gaskell's Mr. Harrison's Confessions (1851): "I burst in with my clarifications: 'The valentine I think nothing about.' 'It is in your penmanship', said he coldly."[76] Since 2001, the Greeting Card Association has been giving a yearly "Esther Howland Award for a Greeting Card Visionary".[71] 


    Since the nineteenth century, manually written notes have offered approach to mass-delivered welcoming cards.[9] In the UK, simply under portion of the populace burn through cash on their Valentines, and around £1.9 billion was spent in 2015 on cards, roses, chocolates and other gifts.[77] The mid-nineteenth century Valentine's Day exchange was a harbinger of additional popularized occasions in the U.S. to follow. 

    • SEJARAH VALENTINE DAY

    sejarah valentine day

    India 

    Fundamental article: Valentine's Day in India 


    In India, in ancient history, there was a custom of adoring Kamadeva, the master of adoration; exemplificated by the sensual carvings in the Khajuraho Group of Monuments and by the composition of the Kamasutra.[101] This convention was lost around the Middle Ages, when Kamadeva was not, at this point celebrated, and public showcases of sexual fondness became grimaced upon.[101] This suppression of public kind gestures started to relax in the 1990s.[102] 


    Valentine's Day festivities didn't get on in India until around 1992. It was spread because of the projects in business TV channels, such as MTV, committed radio projects, and love letter rivalries, notwithstanding a prudent advancement that permitted the blast of the valentine card industry.[101][103] The festivity has caused a sharp change on how individuals have been showing their warmth openly since the Middle Ages.[101] 


    In present day times, Hindu and Islamic[104] traditionalists have believed the occasion to be social pollution from the West, an aftereffect of globalization in India.[101][103] Shiv Sena and the Sangh Parivar have requested that their supporters evade the occasion and the "public confirmation of adoration" due to them being "strange to Indian culture".[105] Although these fights are coordinated by political elites, the actual nonconformists are working class Hindu men who dread that the globalization will obliterate the customs in their society: arranged marriages, Hindu joint families, full-time moms, etc.[103][104] Despite these impediments, Valentine's Day is getting progressively famous in India.[106] 


    Valentine's Day has been emphatically condemned from a postcolonial perspective by educated people from the Indian left. The occasion is viewed as a front for "Western dominion", "neocolonialism", and "the misuse of common laborers through commercialism by multinational corporations".[107] It is guaranteed that because of Valentine's Day, the working classes and rural poor become more separated socially, strategically, and geologically from the hegemonic capitalist power structure. They likewise reprimand established press assaults on Indians restricted to Valentine's Day as a structure of demonization that is planned and determined to additional the Valentine's Day agenda.[108][109] Right wing Hindu nationalists are additionally unfriendly. In February 2012, Subash Chouhan of the Bajrang Dal warned couples that "They can't kiss or embrace out in the open spots. Our activists will beat them up".[110] He said "We are not against adoration, but rather we censure foul display of affection at public places".[111] 


    Iran 


    Primary article: Opposition to Valentine's day in Iran 


    See also: Sepandārmazgān 


    Individuals of Iran in urban areas have gotten comfortable with Valentine's Day for around multi decade back and during this brief timeframe, it has gotten famous among the young and furthermore a few elderly folks. During the 2010s, festivity of Valentine's Day got normal in well off families and afterward spread among different degrees of society.[112] Specialists in the nation say that prohibiting Valentine's Day would energize the adolescent more towards it.[113] Although Valentine's Day isn't acknowledged/endorsed by any foundation or rule in the country and has no authority status, it's profoundly acknowledged among an enormous piece of the population.[114] One of the purposes behind Valentine's Day breaking out into everyone in Iran is the adjustment in relations between the genders, which are not, at this point bound to marriage for two decades.[112] 


    In the initial segment of the 21st century, the festival of Valentine's Day in Iran has been brutally condemned by Islamic educators who consider the to be as restricted to Islamic culture. In 2011, the Iranian printing works proprietors' association gave an order prohibiting the printing and appropriation of any products advancing the occasion, including cards, endowments, and teddy bears. "Printing and creating any merchandise identified with this day including banners, boxes and cards embellished with hearts or half-hearts, red roses and any exercises advancing this day are banned ... Outlets that abuse this will be lawfully managed", the association cautioned

    In 2016, neighborhood media revealed that police had educated bistros and frozen yogurt parlors in Tehran that they would be liable of perpetrating a wrongdoing on the off chance that they energized "wanton Western culture during Valentine's Time rituals".[117] Under Iran's Islamic law, unmarried couples are not permitted to blend. That is the reason every year the printing works proprietors' association gives a guidance on the boycott of Valentine's Day, forced by Iranian specialists which denies them from selling endowments, for example, cards, and boxes with the images of hearts and red roses.[118] Iran says it is taking action against Valentine's Day festivities and shops participating in them will be liable of a crime.[119] In late years Iranian specialists have illegal Valentine's festivals, considering the occasion a "wanton Western custom" and undermining shops and cafés with arraignment on the off chance that they sell Valentine's Day gifts.[120] 

    sejarah valentine day

    In Iran, the Sepandarmazgan, or Esfandegan, is a celebration where individuals express love towards their moms and spouses, and it is additionally a festival of earth in antiquated Persian culture. It has been continuously failed to remember for the Western festival of Valentine's Day. The Association of Iran's Cultural and Natural Phenomena has been attempting since 2006 to make Sepandarmazgan a public occasion on February 17, to supplant the Western holiday.[121] 


    Israel 


    In Israel, the Jewish convention of Tu B'Av has been resuscitated and changed into what could be compared to Valentine's Day. It is praised on the fifteenth day of the month of Av (usually in late August). In old occasions young ladies would wear white dresses and dance in the grape plantations, where the young men would be sitting tight for them (Mishna Taanith end of Chapter 4). Today, Tu B'Av is praised as a second occasion of affection by mainstream individuals (alongside Valentine's Day), and it shares a large number of the traditions related with Saint Valentine's Day in western social orders. In current Israeli culture Tu B'Av is a mainstream day to declare love, propose marriage, and give blessings like cards or flowers.[122] 


    Japan 


    In Japan, Morozoff Ltd. introduced the occasion without precedent for 1936, when it ran a promotion focused on outsiders. Afterward, in 1953, it started advancing the giving of heart-formed chocolates; other Japanese dessert shop organizations went with the same pattern from that point. In 1958, the Isetan department store ran a "Valentine deal". Further missions during the 1960s promoted the custom.[123][124] 


    The custom that lone ladies offer chocolates to men may have started from the interpretation mistake of a chocolate-organization chief during the underlying campaigns.[125] In particular, office ladies give chocolate to their associates. In contrast to western nations, blessings, for example, welcoming cards,[125] candies, flowers, or dinner dates[126] are exceptional, and the majority of the endowments related movement is tied in with giving the perfect measure of chocolate to each person.[125] Japanese chocolate organizations make a large portion of their yearly deals during this season of the year.[125] 


    Numerous ladies feel obliged to offer chocolates to all male associates, aside from when the day falls on a Sunday, an occasion. This is known as giri-choko (義理チョコ), from giri ("obligation") and choko, ("chocolate"), with disliked associates getting just "ultra-obligatory" chō-giri choko cheap chocolate. This differences with honmei-choko (本命チョコ, lit. "genuine inclination chocolate"), chocolate given to a friend or family member. Companions, particularly young ladies, may trade chocolate alluded to as tomo-choko (友チョコ); from tomo meaning "friend".[127] 


    During the 1980s, the Japanese National Confectionery Industry Association dispatched a fruitful mission to make March 14 a "answer day", where men are required to give back to the individuals who gave them chocolates on Valentine's Day, considering it White Day for the shade of the chocolates being advertised. A past bombed endeavor to promote this festival had been finished by a marshmallow manufacturer who needed men to restore marshmallows to women.[123][124] 


    In Japan, the sentimental "night out" related to Valentine's Day is observed on Christmas Eve

    Malaysia 


    Islamic authorities in West Malaysia warned Muslims against observing Valentine's Day, connecting it with bad habit exercises. Appointee Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin said the festival of sentimental love was "not reasonable" for Muslims. Wan Mohamad Sheik Abdul Aziz, top of the Malaysian Islamic Development Department (Jakim), which administers the country's Islamic arrangements said that a fatwa (ruling) gave by the nation's top priests in 2005 noticed that the day 'is related with components of Christianity,' and 'we just can't engage with other religions' worshipping rituals.' Jakim authorities wanted to complete a cross country crusade called "Awas Jerat Valentine's Day" ("Mind the Valentine's Day Trap"), pointed toward keeping Muslims from praising the day on February 14, 2011. Exercises remember leading attacks for lodgings to prevent youthful couples from having unlawful sex and disseminating flyers to Muslim college understudies cautioning them against the day.[129][130] 


    On Valentine's Day 2011, West Malaysian strict specialists captured in excess of 100 Muslim couples concerning the festival boycott. Some of them would be charged in the Shariah Court for resisting the office's boycott against the festival of Valentine's Day.[131] 


    In East Malaysia, the festival are considerably more endured among youthful Muslim couples albeit some Islamic authorities and Muslim activists from the West side have advised more youthful ages to abstain from such festival by getting sorted out da'wah and attempted to spread their boycott into the East.[132][133] In both the states of Sabah and Sarawak, the festival is normally basic with flowers.[134][135][136] 


    Pakistan 


    Primary article: Valentine's Day in Pakistan 


    The idea of Valentine's Day was brought into Pakistan during the last part of the 1990s with unique TV and radio projects. The Jamaat-e-Islami political party has required the forbidding of Valentine's Day celebration.[106] Despite this, the festival is getting well known among metropolitan youth and the flower vendors hope to sell a lot of blossoms, particularly red roses. The case is the equivalent with card publishers.[137] 


    In 2016, neighborhood overseeing body of Peshwar officially restricted the festival of Valentine's Day in the city. The boycott was likewise executed in different urban communities such as Kohat by the neighborhood governments.[138] 


    In 2017, the Islamabad High Court banned Valentine's Day festivities out in the open places in Pakistan.[139] 


    Philippines 


    In the Philippines, Valentine's Day is called Araw ng mga Puso in much a similar way as in the West. It is generally set apart by a precarious expansion in the cost of blossoms, especially red roses.[140] It is the most mainstream day for weddings,[141] with a few territories offering mass functions for no charge.[142] 


    Saudi Arabia 


    In Saudi Arabia, in 2002 and 2008, religious police banned the offer of all Valentine's Day things, advising shop laborers to eliminate any red things, on the grounds that the day is viewed as a Christian holiday.[143][144] This boycott has made a black market for roses and wrapping paper.[144][145] In 2012, the strict police captured in excess of 140 Muslims for commending the occasion, and seized all red roses from bloom shops.[146] Muslims are not permitted to praise the occasion, and non-Muslims can celebrate just behind shut doors.[147] 


    "Saudi priest Sheik Muhammad Al-'Arifi said on Valentine's Day Eve that commending this occasion constitutes bid'a –a prohibited advancement and deviation from strict law and custom – and mimicry of the West."[148][149] 


    Be that as it may, in 2017 and 2018, after a fatwa was broadly circled, the strict police didn't keep Muslims from commending the day.[150] 


    Singapore 


    As per findings, Singaporeans are among the greatest spenders on Valentine's Day, with 60% of Singaporeans showing that they would spend somewhere in the range of $100 and $500 during the season paving the way to the holiday.[84] 


    South Korea 


    In South Korea, ladies offer chocolate to men on February 14, and men give non-chocolate candy to ladies on March 14 (White Day). On April 14 (Black Day), the individuals who didn't get anything on February or March 14 go to a Chinese-Korean café to eat dark noodles (짜장면 jajangmyeon) and regret their 'single life'.[126] Koreans additionally celebrate Pepero Day on November 11, when youthful couples give each other Pepero treats. The date '11/11' is expected to look like the long state of the treat. The fourteenth of consistently denotes an affection related day in Korea, albeit the vast majority of them are dark. From January to December: Candle Day, Valentine's Day, White Day, Black Day, Rose Day, Kiss Day, Silver Day, Green Day, Music Day, Wine Day, Movie Day, and Hug Day.[151] Korean ladies give a lot higher measure of chocolate than Japanese ladies. 


    Greece 


    St. Valentine's Day, or Ημέρα του Αγίου Βαλεντίνου in Greek custom was not related with sentimental love. In the Eastern Orthodox church there is another Saint who secures individuals who are in love, Hyacinth of Caesarea (feast day July 3), however this was not broadly known until the late 1990s[159] In contemporary Greece, Valentine's Day is for the most part celebrated as in the regular Western tradition.[160] 

    sejarah valentine day

    Portugal 


    In Portugal, the occasion is known as "Dia dos Namorados" (Lover's Day/Day of the Enamored). As somewhere else, couples trade endowments, yet in certain districts, ladies give a lenço de namorados ("lovers' tissue"), which is normally weaved with adoration motifs.[161] 


    Romania 


    Lately, Romania has additionally begun observing Valentine's Day. This has drawn reaction from a few gatherings, institutions,[162] and patriot associations like Noua Dreaptǎ, who denounce Valentine's Day for being shallow, commercialist, and imported Western kitsch. To counter the apparent denaturation of public culture, Dragobete, a spring celebration celebrated in pieces of Southern Romania, has been revived subsequent to having been overlooked during the Communist years as the customary Romanian occasion for darlings. The occasion is named after a character from Romanian legends who should be the child of Baba Dochia.[163] Its date used to differ contingent upon the geological territory, anyway these days it is usually seen on February 24.[164] 


    Scandinavia 


    In Denmark and Norway, February 14 is known as Valentinsdag, and it is commended in much a similar way as in the United Kingdom.[165] In Sweden it is called Alla hjärtans dag ("All Hearts' Day") and isn't generally celebrated. A 2016 review uncovered that under half of people were intending to purchase presents for their partners.[166] The occasion has just been seen since the 1960s.[165] 

    Spain 


    In Spain, Valentine's Day is known as "San Valentín" and is commended a similar path as in the remainder of the West. 


    Valentine's Day in mainstream society 


    Numerous movies have been delivered portraying different parts of Valentine's Day, including A Charlie Brown Valentine

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